Cloud Computing Architecture: What It Is, Types, Uses and Components

Cloud computing architecture is very simple. It clearly identifies the subcomponents and components. Cloud computing is here to stay. Cloud computing is a part of every aspect of our daily lives and offers many benefits in terms of flexibility storage, sharing, maintenance, as well as other benefits.

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the internet. This allows for rapid innovation, flexibility in resource allocations, and economies of scale. Cloud computing allows you to lower your operating costs by only paying for the services that you use. Cloud computing can help your business run smoothly.

Cloud Computing: Why is it Important?

Cloud computing is revolutionizing many businesses by eliminating traditional methods. Here are some reasons why cloud computing is so important for every organization. Take a look at these:

• Cost-effective: Businesses can eliminate the capital expenditure of purchasing hardware and software, as well as the costs associated with setting up and maintaining on-site data centers such as the server racks, cooling and power supply, and IT managers who will take care of the infrastructure. These costs add up quickly, and cloud computing can help.
• Enhances speed: Cloud computing can improve speed Although managing multiple resources and important resources can take a lot of time, it can be done quickly with cloud computing. With just a few clicks, you can access large amounts of computing resources. This allows businesses to be more flexible and takes away the need for capacity planning.
• Global Scale: Cloud computing is scalable globally Cloud computing requires the delivery of the right IT resources, such as computing power, bandwidth, and storage, from the appropriate geographic location.
• Increase productivity: Data centers on-site often require a lot of “racking and stacking”, such as software patching, setup of hardware, and other time-consuming tasks. The IT team can use the time to achieve more important business goals since many tasks are eliminated.
• Performance is improved: The major cloud computing services are based on a global network of secure data centers. These data centers are to be continuously upgraded to the most recent generation of fast and efficient computing hardware. This allows for multiple benefits over a single corporate data center, including lower network latency and greater economies of scale.
• It is reliable: Data backup, business continuity, and disaster recovery are easy and affordable so that data can be easily mirrored at different redundant sites within the cloud provider’s network.
• Is it Secure: Many cloud providers offer a range of policies, technologies, and controlling power that enhances security. This helps protect your data, apps, infrastructure, and possible threats.

Also read: What Is Cloud Optimization and How to Strategize for Cloud Cost Management?

Understanding the Types Of Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is a broad term. There are many types of cloud computing services, models, and models that can be used to meet all your business’s needs. To meet your business’s needs, you must first determine which cloud deployment type you want to use or what cloud computing architecture. There are three main types of cloud deployment: Private Cloud vs Public Cloud vs Hybrid Cloud.

Let’s take a closer look at each type of cloud computing.

• Private Cloud: A private cloud is a business or organization that exclusively uses cloud computing services. The private cloud can be physically located at the company’s data center. Third-party service providers may also be hired to host the private cloud. A private cloud is a combination of infrastructure and services that are hosted on a private network.
• Public Cloud: Third-party cloud operators who own and manage the clouds are known as Public Cloud. These clouds provide computing resources such as servers and storage over the Internet. A public cloud allows you to manage and own all hardware, software, and other supporting infrastructure with the help of the cloud provider. These services are easily accessible and you can access your account via a web browser.
• Hybrid Clouds: A hybrid cloud is a combination of public and private clouds. These clouds are linked by technology and allow data and applications to be moved between public and private clouds. Businesses get more flexibility and greater deployment options, as well as assistance in optimizing existing infrastructure, compliance, security, and other areas.

Uses of Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is almost a given. Cloud computing is everywhere. It is everywhere, from basic activities such as sending mail, viewing TV, and editing documents. You can listen to music and play heavy games. Cloud computing makes everything possible. Cloud computing is a popular technology that has been used by many people for over ten years. This technology is highly beneficial to small startups, large corporations, government agencies, and non-profits.

These are just a few of the most popular uses for cloud computing.

Cloud-native apps:

One of the most important uses of cloud computing is to quickly build, deploy, and scale operations such as web, mobile, and API. The cloud-native approaches and technologies, such as Kubernetes and microservices architectures, containers and API-driven communications, and DevOps, are all a benefit.

Testing and building apps:

Reduced development costs and time thanks to cloud infrastructures, which can easily be scaled up or down.

Storing and retrieving data:

The best way to protect your data is to move it over the internet to an offsite cloud storage service that will be accessible from any device or location.

Analyzing data:

Unifying cloud data across locations, teams, and divisions. Then, you can use cloud services such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to uncover insights that will help you make more informed decisions.

Streaming audio and video:

Cloud computing makes it possible to connect with your audience anywhere and on any device. Cloud computing allows you to distribute high-definition audio and video worldwide.

Embedding intelligence:

Use intelligent models to engage customers and provide valuable insights from captured data.

Delivering software on-demand:

Software as a Service (SaaS), delivering software on demand. On-demand software allows you to provide the most recent versions and updates to your customers whenever they need them.

Cloud Computing Architecture

Cloud computing is a well-known concept in small and large businesses. It allows for the storage of information and easy access to it from any location via the internet. Cloud computing architecture is a combination of service-oriented architecture and event-driven architecture.

The cloud computing architecture can be further broken down into two parts.

1. Front End: The client usually uses the front end. It is composed of client-side interfaces that allow users to access cloud computing platforms. It includes mobile devices, tablets, web servers such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer and others.
2. Back End: Service providers are the primary users for the back end. You can use the back end to manage the resources necessary for cloud computing services. You will need to store a lot of data, servers, security mechanisms, traffic control mechanisms, deploying models, and so on. It is included.

Also read: Definition of Managed Cloud and Services Provider

Components of Cloud Computing Architecture

Take a look at these key components of cloud computing architecture.

1. Client Infrastructure

The Front-end includes the Client Infrastructure. It provides GUI (Graphical User Interface), which allows you to interact with the cloud.

2. Application

Any software or platform can be used as an application.

3. Service

Cloud services allow you to choose the service that best suits your client’s needs.

These are some of the services offered by cloud computing:

i. Software as a Service (SaaS): SaaS is also known as Cloud Application Services. Most SaaS applications can be accessed directly from the web browser. These applications are available online, so you don’t need to install them. Here are some important SaaS examples:

Example: Google Apps, Slack, Dropbox, Hubspot, Salesforce, Cisco WebEx.

ii. Platform as a Service (PaaS): Also known as cloud platform services. Similar to SaaS but with a different purpose. PaaS provides a framework for software developers, while SaaS allows users to access the software via the internet. Windows Azure, Force.com, and Magento Commerce Cloud are just a few examples.

iii. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Also known as cloud infrastructure, IaaS is responsible for the management of data from applications, middleware, and runtime environments.

Example: Google Compute Engine (GCE), Amazon Web Services (AWS) EC2, Cisco Metapod.

4. Runtime Cloud

The Runtime Cloud provides virtual machines with runtime environments and execution.

5. Storage

Storage is one of the most essential components of cloud computing. It allows the cloud to have a large storage capacity, which in turn helps it store and manage data.

6. Infrastructure

Services can be provided at the host, application, and network levels. The cloud infrastructure comprises software and hardware components, including servers, storage, virtualization, network devices, servers, and other resources required to support it.

7. Management

The name implies that the service manages components such as application, infrastructure, storage, runtime cloud, and security issues in the backend. It also establishes coordination between them.

8. Security

An underlying back-end component of cloud computing is security. The back-end implements security mechanisms.

9. Internet

Internet communication is possible through the use of a medium called the Internet.

This guide explains cloud computing basics. It helps us understand how to use it to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of our business.